Mortar Mixes, Ratios and their Intended Applications
This is free advice to help out DIY'ers that may only have a small job that needs doing and doin't want to find themselves paying out £100's of pounds for what may only take a couple of hours work. We hope this helps.
Personal Safety
- Gloves
- Eye Protection
- Dust Mask
- Workwear Overalls
- Safety Boots
Preparing The Work Area
- Clear all walkways of trip and slip hazards
- Set sheets down in work areas
- Wet the masonry if raking in an enclosed area
- Close nearby windows & doors
- Bring Tea and Cake
Pointing Old Solid Brick Walls
- 6 parts building sand
- 1 part hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Plasterciser
Pointing Modern Cavity Brick & Concrete Block Walls
- 5 parts building sand
- 2 parts hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Plasterciser
Rendering Old Solid Brick Walls
Base Coat
- 8 parts plastering sand
(9 parts: for infirm / flaking stone or brick masonry)
- 2 parts hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Liberal Plasterciser
- Waterproofer
- Retarder
- Fibreglass fibres
- SBR Glue
Finishing Coat
- 5 parts plastering sand
- 1 part hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Plasterciser
- Waterproofer
- Retarder
- Fibreglass fibres
- SBR Glue
Tip: Buy 3-in-1 - Plasterciser | Waterproofer | Retarder.
Rendering Modern Cavity Brick & Concrete Block Walls
Base Coat
- 8 parts plastering sand
- 2 part hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Liberal Plasterciser
- Waterproofer
- Retarder
- Fibreglass fibres
- SBR Glue
Finishing Coat
- 5 parts plastering sand
- 2 parts hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Plasterciser
- Waterproofer
- Retarder
- Fibreglass fibres
- SBR Glue
Tip: Cream of Tartar also acts as a retarder (slows the reaction in the render mix - more time to work with it).
Pointing Groundwork
Stone Paving
- 3 parts sharp sand
- 2 parts hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Minimal Plasterciser
- SBR Glue
- Liquid Latex (recommended)
Concrete Flags
- 3 parts sharp sand
- 1 part hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Minimal Plasterciser
- SBR Glue
Coloured Mortar
Base Coat
- Powdered Mortar Dye @ 50:1 [Brick Red | Black | Stone Buff]
- 3 parts building sand
- 1 part hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Plasterciser
- Tip: for every 50kg of sand, use 1kg (one-tin) of mortar dye.
- Tip: we use double the binder ratio to counter-act mortar dye weakening effect.
Pointing Wall Headers & Coping Stones
Headers & Coping Stones
- 3 parts sharp sand
- 1 part building sand
- 2 parts hydrated lime
- 1 part portland cement
- Plasterciser
- Waterproofer
Pointing Lead Flashings
Lead Flashings
- Re-fix loose lead using lead-wedges hammered into joint
- Use LeadMate or similar - gunnable Silicone / Mastic
- If using Mortar - use a 'Stone Paving' Mix
- Tip: Use 'flashing repair tape' in emergencies.
- Tip: Standard Silicone still out-performs Mortar
- Tip: LeadMate sealed works are as good as a Lifetime Guarantee on flashings fabricated from code-4 graded lead and above